Inflation will abate due to loss of momentum. The price rises that we see today in food and other things do represent inflation; however, it is the inflation due to the past. The rise in oil since 1999 is now showing us that higher oil prices mean higher food and other costs.
I think that we are at a crossover point; it could last months or even a few years. During this time the forces that put inflation into play are weakening, and so the power of these forces to promote inflation is also weakening. These forces include the use of bubbles to create a wealth effect. We have seen the dot.com bubble, and the housing bubble, and even a general stock markets rise over the past few years.
I used to wonder where all the money came from to create the volume in the indexes. Now we know that it was from the derivatives. That dog now won’t hunt. So I think that we will see less upside volume and more downside volume generally. This is reflected in the falling weekly MACD that I mentioned to Fully a few minutes ago. It has been trending down in the $SPX for over a year, and for a few months in $GOLD. I interpret this to mean that momentum is now down.
This down momentum in price of gold, stocks as represented by the S&P500, the $SPX, house prices and other goods that had earlier created a wealth effect, will not be available for some time, to create a wealth effect. Instead, they will create a poverty effect, and limit borrowing and spending, imo. This momentum will argue against inflation’s power over the coming months, and will lessen its power over time. At some point, perhaps in a year or two we could see that downward momentum will turn the past hundred years of inflation into a deflation.
It would be helpful to revisit some of the Long Wave sites to develop an understanding of what the Long Wave people are thinking. Here is one at the link below.
www.thelongwaveanalyst.ca/news/2008/08_01_15_Economy.htm
snip:
‘Inflation vs. deflation
‘The size and scale of the approaching recession is impossible to forecast. The real estate and stock markets will undoubtedly see trillions of dollars in losses, but what about the estimated $300 trillion dollars of derivatives, credit default swaps and other abstruse counterparty options? Will the global economy freeze up when that ocean of cyber-capital suddenly evaporates? Will that virtual wealth simply vanish into the ether when the underlying assets (CDOs, MBSes, ABCP) are downgraded to pennies on the dollar, or when the number of home foreclosures catapults into the millions, or when the dollar slips to a fraction of its current value? No one really knows.
‘But Atlanta Fed President Dennis Lockhart summarized what we can expect in a speech he gave last week, titled “The Economy in 2008.” He said, “A sober assessment of risks must take account of the possibility of protracted financial market instability together with weakening housing prices, volatile and high energy prices, continued dollar depreciation, and elevated inflation.”
‘Amen.
‘What the upcoming recession “will look like” has been the topic of a fierce debate on the Internet. Everyone seems to agree that this is not a typical economic downturn resulting from overproduction, under-consumption or malinvestment. Rather, it is the crashing of humongous equity bubbles that were generated by the Fed’s abusive expansion of credit and the unprecedented proliferation of opaque structured-debt instruments. Many believe that the unwinding of these bubbles will trigger a round of hyperinflation, which is already evident in soaring food, energy and health care costs. These prices are bound to increase substantially as the Fed continues to cut rates and further undermine the dollar.
‘But the real issue (it seems to me) is the unfathomable loss of market capitalization, the growing insolvency of maxed-out consumers, and the inability of the banks to freely extend credit to responsible loan applicants. These three things are likely to drag down all asset-classes, slow business activity to a crawl, and compel consumers to hoard rather than spend. The dollar will strengthen in a deflationary environment. (if that is any consolation?)
‘Paul L. Kasriel, Sr. V.P. and Director of Economic Research at The Northern Trust Company, answers some typical questions about deflation in a recent interview with economic guru Mike Shedlock (Mish).
‘Mish: Would you say that consumer debt in the US as opposed to the lack of consumer debt in Japan increases the deflationary pressures on the US economy?
‘Kasriel: Yes, absolutely. The latest figures that I have show that banks’ exposure to the mortgage market is at 62 percent of their total earnings assets, an all time high. If a prolonged housing bust ensues, banks could be in big trouble.
‘Mish: What if Bernanke cuts interest rates to 1 percent?
‘Kasriel: In a sustained housing bust that causes banks to take a big hit to their capital it simply will not matter. This is essentially what happened recently in Japan and also in the US during the Great Depression.
‘Mish: Can you elaborate?
‘Kasriel: Most people are not aware of actions the Fed took during the Great Depression. Bernanke claims that the Fed did not act strong enough during the Great Depression. This is simply not true. The Fed slashed interest rates and injected huge sums of base money but it did no good. More recently, Japan did the same thing. It also did no good. If default rates get high enough, banks will simply be unwilling to lend which will severely limit money and credit creation.
‘Mish: How does inflation start and end?
‘Kasriel: Inflation starts with expansion of money and credit. Inflation ends when the central bank is no longer able or willing to extend credit and/or when consumers and businesses are no longer willing to borrow because further expansion and/or speculation no longer makes any economic sense.
‘Mish: So when does it all end?
‘Kasriel: That is extremely difficult to project. If the current housing recession were to turn into a housing depression, leading to massive mortgage defaults, it could end. Alternatively, if there were a run on the dollar in the foreign exchange market, price inflation could spike up and the Fed would have no choice but to raise interest rates aggressively. Given the record leverage in the U.S. economy, the rise in interest rates would prompt large-scale bankruptcies. These are the two “checkmate” scenarios that come to mind. (Read the whole interview.)
‘Summary: When banks don’t lend and consumers don’t borrow; the economy crashes. End of story. The whole system is predicated on the prudent use of credit. That system is now in terminal distress. Everyone to the bunkers. ‘