The Financial Accounting Standards Board adopted new guidance on fair-value accounting in illiquid markets today, giving financial institutions more leeway to valueg financial instruments based on internal inputs.
The board will release its final guidance Saturday, and it will be effective upon issuance.
“I think it’s safe to say when we wrote [Financial Accounting Standard 157 on fair-value accounting], we probably didn’t contemplate exactly the current situation that’s developed in the credit and financial markets,” Robert Herz, chairman of FASB, said during today’s meeting.
“Under such conditions, it’s important to understand and apply both the objective of 157 and the framework,” Mr. Herz said. “By doing that, it will require in some cases more analysis, more judgment.”
In late September, FASB and the Securities and Exchange Commission issued a joint clarification allowing companies to use more internal inputs, related to future cash flow, for instance, when markets are inactive and it is difficult to find trading prices.
FASB issued a proposed staff position on Oct. 3 clarifying the application of FAS 157 on fair-value measurements in an inactive market by providing an illustrative example.
In a week, FASB received more than 100 comment letters from preparers, consulting firms, academics, individuals, regulatory bodies and accounting firms. Some expressed concerns as to whether fair value is the most accurate measurement method in markets that aren’t active. A number of the letters indicated uncertainty about how to determine whether a market is active or not.
FASB is hurrying to get the guidance out the door so filers can apply it to their third-quarter results.
Earlier this week, Robert Willens, a corporate tax and accounting consultant and former managing director in Lehman Brothers’ equity research division, wrote that, with FASB and the SEC having acknowledged that markets are now largely inactive, “the use of unobservable inputs for the purpose of valuing many securities ought to proliferate.”
Thus, Mr. Willens noted, “it would not be surprising to see third-quarter earnings reports show marked improvement from past periods as the values derived from ‘mark-to-model’ assumptions exceed those resulting from the use of observable inputs, in such prior periods, with respect to the same securities.”