Australian Central Bank Intervenes as Currency Extends Declines
By Garfield Reynolds
Oct. 27 (Bloomberg) — The Reserve Bank of Australia intervened for a second straight trading day in foreign exchange markets, buying Australian dollars as the currency traded near a five-year low against the U.S. currency.
The central bank “provided more liquidity to the foreign exchange market,” a spokesman for the Sydney-based RBA said today by phone. He declined to be identified. The intervention came amid similar circumstances to those on Oct. 24 when the central bank bought Australian dollars, according to the spokesman.
Australia’s dollar plunged 9.7 percent against the greenback and 16 percent versus the yen last week as investors bought back currency borrowed in so-called carry trades.
The Australian dollar pared declines after the RBA acted, trading down 0.3 percent at 62.05 U.S. cents at 11:46 a.m. in Sydney, from 62.23 cents on Oct. 24 late in New York. It earlier fell as low as 61.26 cents. The Australian currency dropped as much as 3.9 percent to 56.38 yen and traded at 58.31 yen, down 0.6 percent from the end of last week.
In carry trades, investors get funds in nations such as Japan that have low borrowing costs and buy assets where returns are higher. The risk is that currency moves erase the profits.
Australia’s benchmark interest rate is 6 percent, compared with 0.5 percent in Japan and 1.5 percent in the U.S.
Central banks intervene in currency markets by arranging sales or purchases of foreign exchange.