Don’t tell the SEC………..
Short Seller Taken to Court
We have no idea who Giovanni Spagnolo is. We don’t know whether he is a professional trader, a small investor, a fund manager or anything else.
But what we do know is the Australian Securities & Investment Commission (ASIC) has taken him to court for short selling.
To be more precise, for naked short selling.
You see, what Mr Spagnolo did was sell shares that he did not own. Furthermore, he didn’t borrow the stock from anyone in order to deliver it on settlement. That is what makes it a naked short sell.
We don’t know the full details of the case other than what is on the ASIC website:
“ASIC alleges that between 28 May and 24 October 2007, Mr Spagnolo sold shares and options that he did not own, contrary to Section 1020B(2) of the Corporations Act, in a practice known as ’short selling’… Mr Spagnolo applied for shares and options in capital raisings by the companies.
Before they were issued, he agreed to sell them on the stock exchange.
Mr Spagnolo failed to deliver the shares and options on the due date for settlement.”
The problem as we see it is that Mr Spagnolo appears to have done exactly what large institutions do as a matter of course. The main difference is that the institutions are permitted to do so while the private investor is not.
The underwriter of a share issue can short sell stock in advance in order to reduce their exposure if they are left holding stock from a public offering or a placement. Yet it appears that private investors cannot do the same thing.
We wonder if this is the best way to tighten up the rules on short selling.
We don’t think it is.
There is a much simpler solution that could be easily implemented.
ASIC and the ASX should just follow the same system that operates in Hong Kong.
In Hong Kong investors must deliver stock to the exchange on the settlement day otherwise it triggers a ‘buy-in.’
That means if you want to short sell you must borrow the stock and deliver it to the exchange.
If you don’t then the exchange automatically buys the stock back for you, thus closing out the trade.